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Finance Archive

Curriculum

Markets, institutions, and conduct

How finance is practised, and how it should beBanks turn deposits into loans, derivatives move risk, currencies connect economies, and technology rebuilds the plumbing. This path follows the money through the institutions, then asks the question every practitioner faces: is the decision defensible as well as profitable?

Modules
3
Chapters
9
Concepts
9
Study time
225 min

Who it is for

Intermediate students heading into banking, markets, or fintech

By the end you can

You can read a bank balance sheet, price a loan for expected loss, measure market and liquidity risk, price and use a forward, understand an option payoff, derive a parity forward rate, test a fintech unit economics, and recognise a conflict of interest.

  1. 1

    Banks and risk

    How intermediation earns its spread, and the three risks that can break it.

    Intermediate80 min
    1. 1.1

      The spread business

      Deposits, loans, net interest margin, and why thin capital is fragile.

    2. 1.2

      Lending and loss

      Probability of default, loss given default, and pricing expected credit loss.

    3. 1.3

      Measuring risk

      Rate gaps, value at risk, and the liquidity coverage ratio.

  2. 2

    Derivatives and currency

    Transfer risk deliberately, then price the exposure that crosses a border.

    Intermediate75 min
    1. 2.1

      Hedging with forwards and futures

      Cost of carry, locking in a price, and the margin that funds the contract.

    2. 2.2

      Options and asymmetry

      Payoffs, premiums, and the break-even that sits above the strike.

    3. 2.3

      Currency and parity

      Covered interest parity and purchasing power parity in practice.

  3. 3

    Fintech and conduct

    New plumbing, old incentives, and the standards that outlast both.

    Intermediate70 min
    1. 3.1

      Payments economics

      Merchant rates, cost per transaction, and why thin margins need volume.

    2. 3.2

      Digital lending

      Contribution per loan, break-even volume, and acquisition payback.

    3. 3.3

      Conduct and conflicts

      Structural conflicts, expected-value arithmetic, and what numbers leave out.