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Finance Archive

Knowledge map

Finance, as one connected system.

Concepts are the unit everything connects to: articles teach them, formulas define them, practice assesses them, cases apply them, and the Lab simulates them. This map is generated from one registry, so it stays honest as content grows.

Concepts
31
Relations
160
Curricula
5
Domains covered
13/13

Guided paths

Curricula

Ordered routes through the concepts, from foundations to valuation. Follow one end to end, or jump to the idea you need.

Domains

Where the knowledge lives

The taxonomy covers the whole discipline. Empty domains are declared so the architecture is ready, and marked planned until real content arrives.

Financial Management

2

How value moves through time, and how a manager allocates capital, working capital, and risk.

Financial Management

Accounting & analysis

5

How transactions become statements, how statements are read, and how performance is measured.

Financial AccountingManagement AccountingFinancial Analysis

Corporate Finance

5

Investment appraisal, capital structure, payout, and the cost of capital that connects them.

Corporate Finance

Investments

6

Pricing assets, weighing risk against return, and understanding what markets imply.

Investments

Valuation

1

Estimating what a business, project, or security is worth, and why.

Valuation

Banking

2

Deposits, lending, liquidity, regulation, and the economics of a financial intermediary.

Banking

Risk

2

Identifying, measuring, and managing financial risk across market, credit, and liquidity.

Risk Management

Derivatives

2

Forwards, futures, options, and swaps: pricing, payoffs, and hedging.

Derivatives

International Finance

1

Exchange rates, parity conditions, and cross-border capital decisions.

International Finance

Behavioral Finance

1

How bias, framing, and heuristics shape financial decisions.

Behavioral Finance

Financial Modeling

1

Building forecasts, sensitivities, and scenarios that hold together.

Financial Modeling

Fintech

2

Payments, lending, and market infrastructure rebuilt with software.

Fintech

Ethics

1

Professional standards, conflicts of interest, and responsible practice.

Ethics

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Every concept

Search or filter by domain. Each concept opens as a complete study record.

31 of 31 concepts

Foundation

Time value of money

Money today is worth more than the same money later because it can be invested now.

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Foundation

Compounding and discounting

Simple interest applies to principal only; compound interest applies to principal plus accumulated interest.

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Foundation

Reading financial statements

The income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement describe performance, position, and cash.

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Intermediate

How the three statements connect

Net income flows into equity, depreciation and working capital bridge profit to cash, and the balance sheet must balance.

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Intermediate

Ratio analysis

Ratios turn statements into comparable signals of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and efficiency.

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Intermediate

NPV and IRR

Net present value discounts a project's cash flows and subtracts the outlay to measure value created.

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Intermediate

IRR and payback

IRR is the discount rate that makes a project's NPV zero; payback measures how quickly the outlay returns.

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Foundation

Break-even analysis

Break-even is the volume at which contribution exactly covers fixed costs and profit is zero.

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Intermediate

Cost-volume-profit

Cost-volume-profit connects price, variable cost, fixed cost, volume, and profit in one model.

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Intermediate

Working capital management

Working capital is the cash tied up in receivables and inventory, net of what suppliers finance.

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Intermediate

Cost of capital (WACC)

WACC is the blended after-tax cost of a company's equity and debt, and the discount rate for average-risk projects.

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Intermediate

CAPM and beta

CAPM estimates the return investors require for a risky asset from beta and the market risk premium.

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Intermediate

Operating and financial leverage

Operating and financial leverage magnify how a change in sales becomes a change in earnings.

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Intermediate

Bond pricing and yield

A bond's price is the present value of its coupons and face value at the market yield.

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Intermediate

Bond duration and interest-rate risk

Duration converts a change in yield into an approximate change in a bond's price, and convexity corrects the estimate.

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Intermediate

Dividend discount model

The dividend discount model values a share as the present value of its future dividends.

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Intermediate

Risk and return

Expected return is the probability-weighted average outcome; risk is the dispersion around it.

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Intermediate

Financial risk management

Financial risk management identifies, measures, and mitigates the exposures that threaten a firm's cash and solvency.

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Intermediate

Portfolio risk and diversification

Combining assets changes risk in a way that depends on correlation, not on the number of holdings.

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Intermediate

Financial modelling

A model links drivers to the three statements so that assumptions become visible, testable consequences.

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Intermediate

Behavioural finance and bias

Predictable departures from rational choice, what they cost, and the decision process that limits them.

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Intermediate

Bank intermediation

A bank earns a spread by funding loans with deposits, and thin capital turns a small asset loss into a large loss of equity.

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Intermediate

Credit risk and expected loss

Expected loss is probability of default times loss given default times exposure at default, and it has to be priced into every loan.

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Intermediate

Market, credit, and liquidity risk

Market risk is measured with rate gaps and value at risk, credit risk with expected loss, and liquidity risk with a 30-day coverage buffer.

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Intermediate

Forwards, futures, and hedging

A derivative transfers risk: the forward price follows the cost of carry, and a hedge fixes a price at the cost of giving up the upside.

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Intermediate

Options and asymmetric payoffs

An option gives the right but not the obligation; the premium buys asymmetry and moves the break-even away from the strike.

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Intermediate

Exchange rates and parity

Covered interest parity ties the forward rate to the two interest rates, and purchasing power parity anchors the long-run spot rate to inflation.

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Foundation

Payments economics

Payments businesses earn a thin merchant fee on volume, so cost per transaction and fraud control decide whether they make money.

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Intermediate

Digital lending unit economics

Contribution per loan, break-even volume, and acquisition payback decide whether a digital lender scales into profit or into losses.

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Intermediate

Ethics and conflicts of interest

Conflicts of interest are structural, and expected-value arithmetic can be correct while leaving out the costs that matter most.

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Intermediate

Business valuation methods

A business can be valued from what similar companies sell for or from the cash it will produce; the two answers should be reconciled, not averaged blindly.

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Every concept is a data record. The knowledge map, the graph, and the curricula are all generated from the same registry, so they cannot fall out of sync.

Also in the Lab

See it as a graph

The Lab renders the same knowledge as a traversable graph of concepts, formulas, cases, and simulations.