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Finance Archive

Finance Lab

A formula is not a fact. It is a decision.

Each experiment walks the same six stages: read the formula, understand what it claims, manipulate the variables, observe the sensitivity, solve for a target, then apply it to a decision.

Investments

Dividend discount model

V₀ = D₁ ÷ (r − g)

The Gordon growth model values a share as the present value of a dividend stream growing at a constant rate forever.

What each symbol means

Current dividend (D₀)
Dividend just paid per share.
Growth rate (g)
Expected perpetual growth.
Required return (r)
Return investors demand for the risk.